Calcority
Guide

Judgment interest calculator

Formula reviewed by Tahir Asif, CMA

Prejudgment or postjudgment interest on a money judgment, with verified current rates for Texas and Michigan built in — or enter your own rate for any other state.

Judgment interest calculatorLive

Prime rate as published by the Federal Reserve, floored at 5% and capped at 15%, locked in at judgment entry. Compounds annually. Tex. Fin. Code §304.003. Rate as of Jul 1, 2026, per Texas Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner. Confirm the current rate before relying on it.

Compounding

Days

730

Interest accrued

$6,978

Total owed

$56,978

Year-by-year breakdown

PeriodDaysOpeningInterestClosing
2024-09-26 → 2025-09-26365$50,000$3,375$53,375
2025-09-26 → 2026-09-26365$53,375$3,603$56,978

General reference calculation only — not legal advice. Specific case types (written instruments, settlement offers, pre-amendment filing dates) can follow different rules; confirm with the court or a licensed attorney before relying on this for a filing.

Section 01

The formula

Simple interest
Interest = Principal × Rate × (Days ÷ 365)
Compounding, where a state's statute calls for it, folds each year's accrued interest into the balance before the next year's interest is calculated — see the breakdown table above for exactly how that plays out year by year.
Section 02

Prejudgment interest calculator: how it works

This is the single most-searched phrase pointing at this page. Here's exactly what the calculator needs, and where each number comes from.

Pick the "Texas — prejudgment" preset for a Texas personal injury, wrongful death, or property damage claim, or select Custom and enter your own state's statutory rate. Prejudgment interest is a separate calculation from postjudgment interest, and it exists to compensate a claimant for the time between when the loss happened and when a court actually entered judgment on it — money that would otherwise have been sitting uncompensated for months or years.

Start date is where most calculation errors happen, because the trigger isn't the same in every state or every claim type. For a Texas tort claim under Civil Practice & Remedies Code Chapter 304, Subchapter B, interest begins accruing on the earlier of two dates: 180 days after the defendant received written notice of the claim, or the date suit was actually filed. Whichever comes first controls — not whichever is more convenient to calculate from.

End date is the day before the judgment is signed — prejudgment interest stops accruing the moment postjudgment interest starts, so the two periods never overlap and never leave a gap. Compounding for the Texas tort preset defaults to simple interest, because that's what the statute specifies for prejudgment interest, even though postjudgment interest on the same claim compounds annually.

The number the calculator returns gets added to the underlying award — the jury verdict or settlement figure — to produce the total judgment amount. That combined figure is what then starts accruing postjudgment interest, separately, from the judgment date forward. See the worked example below for exactly how that handoff plays out with real numbers.

Section 03

Postjudgment interest calculator: how it works

The second-most-searched phrase on this page, and mechanically simpler than prejudgment interest — with one real gotcha for multi-year Michigan judgments.

Select "Texas — postjudgment" or "Michigan — general money judgment", or Custom for another state. Start date is the date the judgment was signed by the court — not the date it becomes final after any appeal, and not the date it was docketed. End date is the date of payment or satisfaction; leave it at today's date to see the running total on a judgment that's still unpaid.

Both Texas and Michigan postjudgment interest compound annually, which the calculator handles automatically once you select either preset and a date range spanning more than one year — the year-by-year breakdown table above the results shows exactly how each year's interest gets folded into the next year's opening balance.

The one real limitation: this calculator applies a single flat annual rate across whatever date range you enter. Texas judgments don't need a workaround for that, because the rate locks in permanently at the judgment's entry date. Michigan judgments do — the statutory rate resets every January 1 and July 1, so a judgment running for more than six months has almost certainly crossed at least one reset. Running the date range straight through with only today's rate will produce a number that's close but not exact. The fix is straightforward: run the calculator once per six-month segment at that segment's certified rate, then add the interest totals together. The worked example further down shows precisely how much that split changes the result.

Section 04

"Pre judgment" vs. "prejudgment" interest calculator

These are the same legal concept, written two different ways. "Prejudgment" is the standard closed-compound spelling used in most statutes and case law; "pre judgment" and "pre-judgment" are the same term split or hyphenated, and they show up constantly in search because people typing from memory rarely stop to check which version a given court uses. There's no calculation difference between them — the "Texas — prejudgment" preset above covers all three spellings identically, and nothing about accrual dates, rates, or compounding changes based on how the word is formatted.

Section 05

Texas judgment interest

Texas uses the same rate formula for prejudgment interest on tort claims (personal injury, wrongful death, property damage) and postjudgment interest on any money judgment: the Federal Reserve prime rate, with a 5% floor and a 15% ceiling, under Texas Finance Code §304.003. The Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner determines the rate monthly, and whatever rate applies on a judgment's entry date stays fixed for that judgment's life.

The two differ on compounding, though: postjudgment interest compounds annually, while prejudgment interest on tort claims is simple interest only. A contract claim without its own stated interest rate follows a different analysis entirely — Finance Code §304.002 instead, capped at 18% — worth confirming with a Texas attorney rather than assuming the tort rate applies.

As of September 2026, the OCCC-published rate has held at 6.75% every single month since January 2026 — the longest stretch without a monthly change since the extended run at the 5.00% statutory floor that lasted from mid-2020 through most of 2022. That stability makes 6.75% a reasonable default for a rough estimate on a judgment expected soon, but the rate is still set monthly, not annually, so it's worth confirming the OCCC's published figure for the specific month a judgment is actually entered.

Year
Rate range
Year-end rate
2022
5.00% – 7.00%
7.00%
2023
7.50% – 8.50%
8.50%
2024
7.75% – 8.50%
7.75%
2025
7.00% – 7.75%
7.00%
2026 (through Sep)
6.75% flat
6.75%

Source: Texas Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner, Historical Table of Postjudgment Interest Rates. This history only matters for a judgment entered in one of these past months — a judgment's rate locks in at entry and doesn't move afterward, so a 2023 judgment still accrues at whatever rate applied when it was signed, regardless of what the rate is today.

Section 06

Michigan judgment interest

Michigan's general money-judgment rate, under MCL 600.6013(8), is 1 percentage point plus the average yield on 5-year U.S. Treasury notes auctioned in the preceding 6 months, recalculated every January 1 and July 1 by the state treasurer, and compounded annually. Judgments on a written instrument that states its own interest rate, tort cases involving a rejected settlement offer, and complaints filed before January 1, 1987 are governed by separate subsections with different rates — the preset above covers the general case only.

One detail trips up a lot of manual calculations: the figure Michigan's treasury actually publishes is the raw Treasury-note yield, not the interest rate a judgment accrues at. The statute requires adding a full percentage point on top of that published number, and it's an easy step to miss when copying a rate straight from a state webpage into a spreadsheet. For the period beginning July 1, 2026, the treasurer certified a 3.959% average yield — so the rate that actually applies to a judgment is 4.959%, not 3.959%.

Effective date
Certified T-note yield
Rate applied (+1%)
Jan 1, 2023
3.743%
4.743%
Jul 1, 2023
3.762%
4.762%
Jan 1, 2024
4.392%
5.392%
Jul 1, 2024
4.359%
5.359%
Jan 1, 2025
4.016%
5.016%
Jul 1, 2025
4.083%
5.083%
Jan 1, 2026
3.725%
4.725%
Jul 1, 2026
3.959%
4.959%

Source: Michigan Department of Treasury, Interest Rates for Money Judgments. Notice the rate has moved in six of the last eight resets — this is not a figure that's safe to assume stays constant across a judgment that runs more than a few months.

Section 07

Simple vs. compound interest

Simple interest

Calculated once on the original principal for the full period — a flat rate x time calculation with no interest-on-interest effect.

Annual compounding

Interest accrued in year one is added to the balance before year two's interest is calculated, so later years earn interest on a larger base. Over a multi-year judgment this can meaningfully exceed a simple-interest total.

Why it matters here specifically

Getting compounding wrong on a multi-year judgment produces a real dollar error, not just a rounding difference — check your state's statute for which method applies before finalizing a figure.

Section 08

Worked example: Texas postjudgment interest

A $50,000 Texas judgment entered when the postjudgment rate was 6.75%, held unpaid for exactly one year, accrues $3,375 in simple interest for that single year (50,000 × 0.0675). Because Texas postjudgment interest compounds annually, a second unpaid year accrues 6.75% on $53,375 rather than on the original $50,000 — see the calculator above for the full year-by-year breakdown on any principal, rate, and date range.

Section 09

Worked example: Texas prejudgment interest on a tort claim

This is the calculation that runs before the postjudgment example above even starts — and it shows how the two periods hand off from one to the other.

A commercial vehicle collision causes $40,000 in property damage. The claimant sends the at-fault driver's insurer written notice of the claim on March 10, 2025 — 180 days later would be September 6, 2025 — but the claimant's attorney files suit sooner, on May 1, 2025. Because Texas prejudgment interest starts on the earlier of those two dates, May 1, 2025 controls, not September 6.

A jury returns a $40,000 verdict, and the judge signs judgment on March 1, 2026. Prejudgment interest runs from May 1, 2025 through February 28, 2026 — the day before judgment — a span of 303 days, at the 6.75% rate in effect, as simple interest (tort prejudgment interest in Texas never compounds).

Interest = $40,000 × 6.75% × (303 ÷ 365) = $40,000 × 0.0675 × 0.8301 ≈ $2,241. That amount gets added to the $40,000 verdict, making the total judgment $42,241 — and it's that $42,241 figure, not the original $40,000 verdict, that starts accruing postjudgment interest (compounding annually) from March 1, 2026 forward until it's paid, using the same mechanics as the postjudgment worked example above.

Section 10

Worked example: Michigan interest across a rate reset

This is the calculation the FAQ above refers to — the reason a Michigan judgment spanning more than six months usually needs two calculator runs, not one.

A $75,000 Michigan judgment is entered on July 1, 2025 and remains unpaid through June 30, 2026 — exactly one year, but a year that crosses the January 1, 2026 rate reset. Running it correctly means calculating two separate periods, each at its own certified rate.

Period
Days
Rate
Interest
Jul 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025
184
5.083%
$1,922.14
Jan 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026
181
4.725%
$1,757.31
Total (two runs, added together)
365
—
$3,679.45

Compare that $3,679.45 correct total against what a single flat-rate run would produce. Using only the earlier 5.083% rate for the full year gives $3,812.25 — overstating the real figure by about $133. Using only the later 4.725% rate for the full year gives $3,543.75 — understating it by about $136. Neither shortcut is close enough to rely on for an actual demand letter or settlement calculation, and the gap only grows on a larger principal or a judgment that spans several resets rather than just one.

The practical process: identify every January 1 or July 1 boundary the judgment's unpaid period crosses, run the calculator once per segment with that segment's certified rate (both segments compounding annually if the full span exceeds a year), and add the resulting interest figures together. For a judgment running several years, that's several short calculator runs rather than one long one — more steps, but the only way to match what a Michigan court would actually calculate.

Section 11

Judgment interest in other states

Every state sets its own rate and its own mechanics — Texas and Michigan aren't representative of the field, they're two specific, well-documented examples.

Fixed-rate states

California sets postjudgment interest at a flat 10% for most civil judgments (Cal. Civ. Proc. Code §685.010); New York sets it at a flat 9% (N.Y. C.P.L.R. §5004). Neither moves with the market the way Texas or Michigan's rates do — the number is the same whether the judgment is entered in a high-rate year or a low-rate one.

Formula / resetting states

Florida recalculates its rate quarterly, tied to a Federal Reserve Bank of New York benchmark plus a fixed spread under Florida Statutes §55.03, and sat around 8.25% for the second quarter of 2026. Texas (monthly, locked at entry) and Michigan (twice a year, floating for the judgment's life) are two more variations on the same theme: a rate that tracks a market benchmark instead of sitting fixed in the statute.

Using this calculator for another state

Select Custom, enter the statutory rate, and set compounding to match your state's rule — most states specify one method for prejudgment interest and either the same or a different one for postjudgment, so check both rather than assuming they match. The reference calculation in the results section works identically regardless of which state's rate you enter.

This isn't a complete 50-state guide, and it isn't meant to be one — a general calculator can't safely encode every state's carve-outs, effective dates, and claim-type exceptions. What it can do is give an accurate reference number once the correct rate and compounding method are entered, which is most of what a judgment interest calculation actually needs.

Section 12

Frequently asked questions

Prejudgment interest accrues on a claim before a judgment is entered — often from the date of injury, demand, or filing, depending on the state and claim type. Postjudgment interest accrues on the judgment amount after it's entered, until it's paid. Some states use the same rate and formula for both (Texas); others treat them under entirely separate statutes with different rates.

Select the "Texas — prejudgment" preset (or Custom for another state), set the start date to when interest began accruing under your state's rule — for a Texas tort claim, the earlier of 180 days after the defendant received written notice or the date suit was filed — and set the end date to the day before the judgment was entered. The calculator returns the prejudgment interest total; add that to the underlying award to get the full judgment amount, which is what then starts accruing postjudgment interest.

Texas sets both prejudgment (tort) and postjudgment interest at the Federal Reserve prime rate, with a statutory floor of 5% and ceiling of 15%, under Texas Finance Code §304.003. The rate is determined monthly by the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner and, once a judgment is entered, stays fixed at whatever rate applied on that date for the life of the judgment. It has held at 6.75% every month since January 2026.

Postjudgment interest in Texas compounds annually. Prejudgment interest on tort claims (personal injury, wrongful death, property damage) is simple interest and does not compound — this is a specific, easy-to-miss distinction between the two, even though they currently use the same rate formula.

Michigan's general money-judgment interest rate, under MCL 600.6013(8), is 1 percentage point plus the average yield on 5-year U.S. Treasury notes over the preceding 6 months, recalculated every January 1 and July 1, and compounds annually. It's 4.959% for judgments running from July 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026. Judgments on a written instrument, tort cases with a rejected settlement offer, and complaints filed before 1987 follow different subsections with different rates.

Because this calculator applies one flat annual rate across whatever date range you enter, and Michigan's rate changes every six months. If the period you're calculating crosses a January 1 or July 1 reset, running it once with a single rate either over- or under-states the real total — sometimes by a meaningful amount on a large judgment. Run the calculator once for each half-year segment at that segment's certified rate, then add the two interest totals together. See the worked example below for exactly how much that split can matter.

Several states (Michigan among them) reset the rate periodically — twice a year for Michigan, monthly for Texas judgments (though a Texas judgment locks in whichever rate applied on its entry date). Whether a mid-case rate change actually applies to a specific judgment, versus the rate locking in at a specific date, depends entirely on that state's statute — this is one of the most common sources of calculation error.

It varies widely by state and by statute. California's rate is fixed at 10% for most civil judgments (Cal. Civ. Proc. Code §685.010); New York is fixed at 9% (N.Y. C.P.L.R. §5004); Florida resets quarterly, tied to a Federal Reserve benchmark plus a fixed spread, and sat around 8.25% in early 2026. Select Custom, enter your state's statutory rate, and pick the correct compounding method — most states specify simple interest for prejudgment and either simple or annual compounding for postjudgment, and getting that wrong is a common source of error.

No — it ships with verified reference rates for Texas and Michigan, plus a custom option for any other state or rate you enter yourself. Judgment interest statutes have real carve-outs (written instruments, settlement-offer provisions, pre-amendment filing dates, judgments against a government defendant) that a general calculator can't fully encode. Always confirm the applicable rate and rule against your state's current statute or your court clerk before relying on a number for an actual filing.

For postjudgment interest, from the date the judgment is signed — not when it becomes final, not after appeal. For prejudgment interest, it depends on the state and claim type: often the date of injury or loss for torts, or the date a complaint was filed or a demand was made for other claims. Check your state's specific rule before setting the start date.

This is a general reference calculator, not legal advice — confirm the applicable rate and rule with your court clerk or a licensed attorney in your state before relying on a figure for an actual filing. See also the DSCR calculator for other lending-rate math.

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