Calcority
Guide

Blog

Deep, practical reference guides. The reasoning and detail behind the numbers our calculators produce.

Break-even15 min read

Break-Even Analysis Examples: 5 Fully Worked Industries

Coffee shop, restaurant, retail with markdowns, SaaS with the dual break-even most guides miss, and an agency. Every number worked and checked.

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Software7 min read

123 Sheets vs. Reckon for Bank Reconciliation

They're not actually competing for the same job — what each tool really does, and which one you want.

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Risk7 min read

Break-Even Point vs. Margin of Safety: Which to Watch, and When

Both measure the same underlying risk, but they answer different questions at different moments.

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Template12 min read

Startup Financial Model Template: Runway + Burn + MRR

A deliberately minimal 3-tab financial model, not an 8-tab investor deck.

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Pricing13 min read

Price Elasticity of Demand: Real Examples and Worked Cases

Three real, documented elasticity cases, plus four verified small-business worked examples.

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Hiring12 min read

1099 vs. W2 for Workers: What Rate Actually Matches a Salary

A negotiation framework using the employer's fully loaded cost, not the bare salary.

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SaaS13 min read

SaaS Metrics for Bootstrapped Founders (Not VC-Backed Ones)

MRR, ARR, churn, LTV, CAC, and the default-alive question, translated for a self-funded founder.

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Real estate11 min read

DSCR for Rental Property: How Lenders Actually Calculate It

The real estate DSCR formula uses PITIA, not just principal and interest.

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Accounting12 min read

Contribution Margin Income Statement: Format & Free Template

A real traditional income statement reclassified line by line into contribution format.

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Pricing14 min read

CVP Analysis Example: A Full Worked Case Study

One business, three connected decisions: a price increase, an automation crossover, a mix shift.

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Template15 min read

The Free Break-Even Analysis Excel Template

A real, working spreadsheet with live formulas and an auto-updating chart.

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Pricing14 min read

The Complete Markup to Margin Conversion Chart (5%–500%)

Every markup and margin percentage converted, and the pricing-software mistake that costs real profit.

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Tax11 min read

How Much Should a Freelancer Set Aside for Taxes?

The real percentage by profit level — why a flat "save 30%" rule overshoots low and undershoots high.

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Tax9 min read

Standard Mileage vs. Actual Expenses: Which Saves More

The same car produces different deductions under each method — worked examples showing when each one wins.

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Tax10 min read

S-Corp Reasonable Salary: What the IRS Actually Looks At

The real multi-factor test from actual case law — there is no official "60/40 rule."

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Tax9 min read

Section 179 vs. Bonus Depreciation: How They Interact

They stack, in a fixed order — the 2026 rules and a full worked example.

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Ecommerce10 min read

eBay Fees Explained: The Full Fee Stack for 2026

Final value fees, per-order fees, insertion fees, Store subscriptions, Promoted Listings — the full stack.

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Startup9 min read

Pre-Money vs. Post-Money Valuation, Explained With Numbers

Which one a term sheet quotes changes your actual dilution — a full worked example.

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Accounting11 min read

Standard Costing & Variance Analysis: Worked Examples

Material, labor, and overhead variances calculated in full from one production run.

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Hiring10 min read

Employee Turnover Rate Benchmarks by Industry (and Cost)

BLS turnover rates by industry, why "monthly × 12" overstates the real figure, and what a departure costs.

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Restaurant9 min read

Ideal Food Cost Percentage by Restaurant Type: 2026

Benchmarks by concept, and why prime cost matters more than food cost alone.

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