Calcority
SaaS & growth

LTV (Customer Lifetime Value)

Formula reviewed by Tahir Asif, CMA

The total gross-margin value a customer generates over their entire relationship with the business.

LTV estimates the total gross profit a customer will generate before they churn, based on their average revenue, gross margin, and expected lifetime (which is mathematically the inverse of the churn rate).

LTV is inherently a forward-looking estimate, not a historical fact — it depends on churn staying roughly stable, which makes it most reliable for a mature customer base with predictable retention and least reliable for a young company still learning its actual churn pattern.

LTV
(ARPU × Gross margin %) ÷ Monthly churn rate

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